This puzzle had some cracking surfaces but in other respects it was a fairly routine offering that delayed me longer than it should have. I felt sure that I was going to finish well within my personal 30 minute target but then I had difficulty closing out in the SW corner with 13ac 14dn and 21ac putting up resistance. Eventually I finished in 45 minutes.
Across | |
---|---|
1 | S(COT)CH (ool) – As in scotch a rumour |
5 | C,AM,I,SOLE |
9 | FOR,E.G.,ROUND – Apparently “foreground” can be a verb, and that is what’s needed here. Collins defines it directly as “to emphasise”. |
10 | I,A,GO – My first one in today. Iago is in Othello. |
11 | THICK,SET – I wasted time here trying again to have NUT as the group of students, and I toyed for a while with NUTCASES which would have fitted with the checking letters available at the time. |
13 | CAGE – A double definition, the “modern composer” being John Cage (1912-1992). I wonder how long a composer needs to be dead before they can no longer be referred to as “modern”. This is not the first time I’ve seen Cage clued with reference to the notes of the musical scale and I wonder if many other composers could be similarly referenced. Probably the most famous one is Bach who did it himself in The Art of Fugue. If anyone doesn’t know where he got the H from it’s explained at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BACH_motif |
15 | A,N(TIMON)Y – Whenever there’s an element clue and the answer doesn’t leap to mind I run through the lyric of the song by Tom Lehrer. It didn’t take me long to find the one I needed here. Timon of Athens is our second Shakespeare character today. |
18 | HOLY WRIT – Anagram of “worthily” |
21 | SOPHIA – Sounds like “Sofia” the capital of Bulgaria. I took far too long to see this, and in fact is was my last in. |
23 | ALL,OC,ATE – CO (rev) provides the filling |
26 | WE’LL,SPRING |
27 | DE(FRAY)ED – I wasted time thinking the definition might be “settled in” |
28 | AN,DEAN – One from the Andes |
Down | |
3 | T(REACH,E)RY |
4 | HERE’S,Y – “Let me present” = HERE’S. “Statement of why” = Y. |
5 | COURT-MARTIALLED – |
6 | MODE,R,AT,O – A steady pace, musically speaking |
8 | L(1,G)AMENTS |
14 | A,POL(O,GIS)E – GI in the plural here for “Americans serving”. I suppose I must have known it stands for General or Government Issue with reference to the equipment supplied to private soldiers, but if so, I’m afraid to admit I had forgotten it. |
16 | MANICURED – Anagram of “menu card I”. We have had it defined as “digitally enhanced” or something very similar on a previous occasion and it caught me out that time, but not today. |
17 | BROAD,WAY – Do Americans still refer to women as “broads” or is it now considered offensive? But maybe it always was. |
20 | ALAS,K,A – My lyrical aid for US states is the old Perry Como song “Delaware” but I didn’t need it for this one.. |
22 | HOMER – The poet and pigeon |
24 | TONG,A |
Other wordplay not quite seen when solving: the SPRING in 26, and some of the puns in 5D, which for me is just a cryptic definition – I can’t see the proper wordplay to make it an &lit.
John Cage was definitely a bone thrown to the “musical mafia”. The only other composer’s signature I knew was DSCH for Schostakovich, which uses two German note names. The BACH article you linked has other examples. As the clue has two definitions as well, I hope no-one will complain about the “four notes” this time.
Edited at 2009-06-19 07:12 am (UTC)
May I suggest that 13 is actually a triple definition since C,A,G, and E are the four notes at the end and a cage is also “an arrangement of bars”
Danish composer Niels GADE is the only other well-known composer, but there’s also Amy BEACH and Keiko ABE.
Clues of the Day: 13ac (CAGE), 18ac (HOLY WRIT), 28ac (ANDEAN).
Delighted to put a big CD next to COURT MARTIALLED following Peter’s explanations of yesterday. Like Jack, wanted THICKNUT and still don’t really see SET for group of students? Also struggling with POLE for bar in what for me was last in APOLOGISE after figuring out CAGE by writing down all the notes and shuffling. (note to me: get Scrabble).
Maybe delayed this morning by new house guest, a German friend’s cat, who Lennyco might be interested to know translates (the friend, not the cat)anticlockwise as “im umgedrehten uhrzeigerinn” but for some reason isn’t sure. Had Ira Gershwin been French or German he might have called the whole thing off.
I did not find many of the clues particularly witty, maybe ‘camisole’ rises to that level, and I found ‘Sophia’ most annoying….because I couldn’t get it.
As for why H is B natural in Germany (significantly once part of the Holy Roman Empire), it’s by Papal decree. The Pope (which one I don’t know but somebody else will tell me) banned the note B from the scale, because the difficulty in singing the tritone F to (our) B obviously was the devil’s work. Fortunately German musicians discovered a work around.
Edited at 2009-06-19 11:48 am (UTC)
A Google search for [“papal decree” tritone] tracked down this article, which mentions a 1324 decree against music using harmony in thirds (a new idea then). It found abstracts of other articles but nothing better in the first page or two of results. [Deconfusion edit for those not into music terms: despite the “three” connotations in both,thirds are not tritones.]
Edited at 2009-06-19 02:05 pm (UTC)
As early as 1324 Pope Johannes XXII sent forth from Avignon a famous decree against figurated music in the Church, anticipating the charges brought against contrapuntal music at the Council of Trent more than two hundred years later, in the time of Palestrina. Pope Johannes attacks the abuse of polyphony in church music, aiming mainly at the artificial motets of the ars antiqua. Composers, writes the Pope, “cut the melody into pieces with hoquet (an effect of sobbing, sighing), enervate it by descant and tripla (counterpoints), and sometimes even add secular motets. Thus they show a lack of respect for the basis of church music, are ignorant of its laws, do not know the church modes, and do not distinguish them from each other, but rather confuse them… Thus their tones run about restlessly, intoxicate the ear without calming it, falsify expression, and disturb the worship of the congregation instead of awakening it; they favor lasciviousness instead of dispelling it.”
It still doesn’t explain the difference in notation though, which others say stems from the first days of the printing press; small h approximated the natural sign, small b the flat (which seems a bit facile to me). The Germans (and Scandinavians) may simply have kept an older (Papal approved?) notation when the new tempered scales were introduced and sharps & flats became one (in sound but not in notation) in no small part due to Bach himself (who would have been more than happy to keep the H). I’ll hand it over to the musicologists, should any be still listening.
I have not come across the piano version mentioned by Koro but John Cage’s most famous work the three movement 4’33” of silence was televised from the Proms a couple of years ago in an orchestral version. It was an excellent performance but, from memory, perhaps a little too slow in the moderato section, the whole thing coming in at about 4 minutes 35 seconds. I have only heard it once on the radio. Django Bates requested it on Michael Berkeley’s Private Passions programme. He particularly wanted the version by Frank Zappa. Berkeley concurred but explained that, regretfully, he could only play a two minute excerpt from the piece. Any more and the transmitters would have automatically shut down.
Possibly the only element of education we share is that I too suffered the distraction of a Parisian lady who taught “French Oral”, a title which still causes palpitations, but the only word I carry with me from those days is decollete.
I agree with the surfaces being very good, of course when the clues are easier one has less time to appreciate them!
Ugh at ‘FOREGROUND’ being a verb – as a friend once remarked, there is hardly a noun that hasn’t been verbed these days.
I quite often get thrown by clues such as 15 where the wordplay is ‘a [letters] in [letters]’ and it turns out to be ‘a’ then the first set of letters in the second, rather than the ‘a’ being on the inside too. I must train myself to stop being fooled by those.
Now I’ve just noticed I put in MODERATE for 6D. Without analysing the wordplay, I think my logic went “way=MODE, the way runs are scored at the Oval could be (run) RATE, steadily scored=MODERATE. That’s what happens when you rush.
I’ve e-mailed the appropriate people and will put up an announcement as and when it’s corrected. In the meantime, I’d suggest trying the Jumbo puzzle or plucking something from the archives – possibly with the help of our Memories list of good puzzles.
Edited at 2009-06-20 08:57 am (UTC)