Today we celebrate the anniversary of the founding of The Royal Airforce, The Canadian Royal Airforce and The Mumbai Fire Brigade. But putting all of those events in the shade is the anniversary of the birth in 1775 of a most influential and until last year an unknown woman (pictured).
Hopefully some non-mathematicians will have heard of a Poisson distribution discovered by the prolific French mathematician Simeon Poisson (1781-1840).Papers found recently in France have revealled that Simeon had a sister Avril who, because of the way women were treated in those times, published her work in her brother’s name. It is no longer clear how much of Simeon’s output was really work done by Avril.
In 1794 she married an unknown eccentric Swedish astronomer Olaf Proil which led her to study the planets. There is evidence that the theoretical proof of the Jupiter-Neptune combined gravity theory (which suggests that a perfect alignment of the Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune slightly alters the Earth’s tilt) was her work. This theory is today being studied by climatologists as a possible explanation for the radical change in our weather patterns.
Of interest to music lovers will be her long affair with Beethoven who to preserve her anonymity called her his “immortal beloved” and referred to her by the pet name of Elise. Letters from him amongst her papers illustrate his extensive use of her theory of discordant harmonics in his compositions and his devistation when she died in 1813.
| Across | |
|---|---|
| 1 | LOWBROW – LOW-B-ROW; |
| 5 | SHOTGUN – bun in the oven clue; |
| 9 | MAT – MAT(e); “e” from (roll)E(r); |
| 10 | GO,TO,THE,DOGS – the UK if the mooted sale of the Red Arrows to a Russian industrialist goes ahead; |
| 11 | ABOVE,ALL – A-BO(VEAL)L; BOL as in Spag-Bol; |
| 12 | BROWSE – B-ROWS-(offic)E; |
| 15 | ALTO – ALTO(get-her); |
| 16 | UNEARTHING – U-NEAR-THING; |
| 18 | HEART’SEASE – HEART-sounds like “sieze”; today’s flower; |
| 19 | HEAR – HE(A)R(o); women can much better now bra-wire is insulated to prevent interference with mobile phone reception; |
| 22 | BEL,AIR – BE-LAIR; posh end of LA; |
| 23 | JOE,LOUIS – JO(b)-(seoul I)*; the brown bomber; |
| 25 | COUNTERPART – COUNTER-PART(y); |
| 27 | SAD – S(h)AD; the news that the new Crossword Editor is trying to ban crossword blogs appearing on the day of the puzzle; |
| 28 | IGNORED – (grid one)*; the coming European Directive on passive drinking I suspect; |
| 29 | ENDGAME – END-GAME; where chess grand masters come into their own; |
| Down | |
| 1 | LAMBADA – LAM(BAD)A; not suitable for the Tea Dance that I run; |
| 2 | WITHOUT,FAIL – WITHOUT-FAIL; blow it=slang for cock it up; |
| 3 | REGRET – RE-GRET(a); |
| 4 | WET,BLANKET – W-ET-BLANKET; |
| 5 | SITE – Pisa perhaps where in 1173 they started to build a tower soon after Pope Alexander the Third decreed on April 1st that in future the ratio pi (3.1) would be taken to be 3.0 exactly to better reflect the Christian Trinity; |
| 6 | OVERRATE – OVER-RATE; a missed opportunity for a cricket clue; |
| 7 | GOO – GOO(d); |
| 8 | NEST,EGG – G(GETS)EN all reversed; |
| 13 | WHITE,RUSSIA – Belarus; avoid the White Russian cocktail if want to stay sane; |
| 14 | PASSIONATE – PAS(S-IONA)TE; Avril and Ludwig; |
| 17 | STRICTER – (critters)*; |
| 18 | HIBACHI – HI-BACH-I; Japenese barbecue where the use of homogenised Flora P-Oil (dihydrogen monoxide) is recommended; |
| 20 | RESIDUE – RESID(U)E; |
| 21 | SLATED – Royal Society scheme to decimalise time based on 100 ticks to the tock and 20 tocks to the day; |
| 24 | ARID – A(R)ID; |
| 26 | URN – sounds like “earn” – basis of old schoolboy joke; |
The founding of the RAF, RCAF and the Mumbai Fire Brigade are all true as are Simeon Poisson and his distribution.
Avril Poisson is an invention from the French Poisson D’Avril which means April Fool; Olaf Proil is an anagram; the stuff about planets, Beethoven and discordant harmonics is all made up. The lady in the picture is a colleague of Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace who is credited with being the first computer programmer.
At 10A we are not selling the Red arrows; at 19A the insulation is invented; at 27A the Editor is not trying to ban crossword blogs; at 28A there is no such thing as “passive drinking”; at 5D the Pope never did any such thing; at 18D Flora P-Oil is an anagram and dihydrogen monoxide is HOH which is water; at 21D even the RS isn’t that daft!
Well done Jimbo. Regards to all.
Re. ENDGAME – went to see it on the basis that it had Michael Gambon in it, then realized I should probably have done a little more research before shelling out for the tickets. If I were to say “rivetting”, it would have to be followed by ” ‘s more fun.” It may be a great play, but that’s seven hours of my life I’ll never get back.
Waste of time, and, as I only buy the horrible Murdoch paper for the crossword, a waste of money too.
Many thanks for the entertaining blog: I needed something to cheer me up.
Letter to the editor called for.
I got the bottom half but struggling with the top:
1. Uxxxx
4. xxBxTxRx
8. BARE ESSENTIALS
10.ExxxxxxxD
11. SHOVE
12. LxPxxx
14. DRABBEST
17. PxRxxxIx (portrait?)
18. CRUSOE
20. NAAFI
22. SOAP OPERA
24. COUNTERSIGNING
25. SNOWED IN
26. SCARF
DOWN
1. UMBRELLA PINE
2. xxRxx
3. xxExxxxxx
4. xxSxxx
5. BENIDORM
6. TWINS
7. ROLLOVERS
9. GET THE HANG OF
13. PORTADOWN
15. BURROUGHS
16. AIRSPEED
19. KANSAN
21. I KNOW
23. EVITA
Did anyone get 2,3 & 4 Down?
cheers, Tim
2. Proceeds with one leg below caught by trap (5)
3. Leaving clothes hanging in bathroom initially, men shower (9)
4. World leader’s departed from game, standing up king (6)
Any thoughts?
Tim
3. EXHIBITOR – EXIT around H(anging) I(n) B(athroom), + OR (men)
4. ARTHUR – (e)ARTH (World leader’s departed from) + RU reversed (game standing up).
Looks like you have some refactoring to do!
I put a guess in for 6d. Which must have been wrong.
Clue was:
Seeds not exactly doubles outsiders at the outset (5)
Late at night I put in TWINS; my train of thought being coloured by the comment from the new crossword editor’s interview that he liked a misdirecting literal here and there.
Working with your BLOW HOT AND COLD suggestion that would need to fit xxCxS.
Any thoughts?
cheers, Tim
I hope the wretched and stupid ENDGAME doesn’t entirely put people off Beckett – Krapp’s Last Tape is intensely moving.